1 00:00:08,260 --> 00:00:04,780 I didn't plan on making a film about 2 00:00:09,730 --> 00:00:08,270 puffins when i arrived in iceland but 3 00:00:11,980 --> 00:00:09,740 when i got there i met a puffin 4 00:00:13,930 --> 00:00:11,990 biologist who told me that this 5 00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:13,940 particular region in Iceland which is 6 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:16,369 the Westman Islands happens to be the 7 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:18,320 largest breeding colony of puffins in 8 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:25,490 the world they're everywhere my name is 9 00:00:29,470 --> 00:00:27,560 Mariah frost ich I'm an earth science 10 00:00:31,509 --> 00:00:29,480 film producer at NASA Goddard Space 11 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:31,519 Flight Center I make web shorts short 12 00:00:37,209 --> 00:00:34,489 web videos on various climate change 13 00:00:40,660 --> 00:00:37,219 topics so that's often involving 14 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:40,670 satellite data I don't often get to go 15 00:00:46,180 --> 00:00:42,440 into the field for these kinds of 16 00:00:49,119 --> 00:00:46,190 projects people in the Westman Islands 17 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:49,129 care a lot about puffins the first 18 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:50,690 settlers who arrived in this region 19 00:00:57,580 --> 00:00:53,410 really depended on puffins for survival 20 00:00:59,470 --> 00:00:57,590 and in the last three years the puffins 21 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:59,480 food supply which has been abundant 22 00:01:06,789 --> 00:01:02,000 throughout history has started to become 23 00:01:09,490 --> 00:01:06,799 scarce in the years since i went to 24 00:01:12,190 --> 00:01:09,500 iceland they have drawn a connection 25 00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:12,200 between the disappearance of the puffins 26 00:01:22,749 --> 00:01:21,039 phytoplankton is the basis of the marine 27 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:22,759 food chain and throughout the world 28 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:25,340 we're seeing decreasing phytoplankton 29 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:27,650 and that's connected to sea surface 30 00:01:32,289 --> 00:01:29,720 temperatures increasing slightly in the 31 00:01:33,999 --> 00:01:32,299 last decade and the way NASA fits into 32 00:01:36,609 --> 00:01:34,009 that whole picture is we have a whole 33 00:01:39,130 --> 00:01:36,619 suite of Earth observing satellites one 34 00:01:44,350 --> 00:01:39,140 of which seawifs is measuring global 35 00:01:46,420 --> 00:01:44,360 levels of phytoplankton so researchers 36 00:01:48,730 --> 00:01:46,430 around the world are able to use data 37 00:01:51,490 --> 00:01:48,740 coming in from seawifs to study things 38 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:51,500 like the puffins food supply in iceland 39 00:01:57,130 --> 00:01:54,560 so it's a pretty unique connection that 40 00:01:58,810 --> 00:01:57,140 this data set is available it's not just 41 00:02:01,510 --> 00:01:58,820 for scientists it can be for fishermen 42 00:02:03,219 --> 00:02:01,520 or other folks that might be interested 43 00:02:08,449 --> 00:02:03,229 in what's happening with the basis of 44 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:11,339 the whole reason why I chose to go into 45 00:02:15,059 --> 00:02:13,390 science filmmaking is because I'm 46 00:02:17,309 --> 00:02:15,069 interested in communicating science 47 00:02:20,220 --> 00:02:17,319 stories and I work at NASA Goddard 48 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:20,230 because this is where some of the most